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Qatar is a sovereign and an independent Arab State.
Islam is its official religion, Shari a (Islamic Law) is its principal
source of legislation and Arabic is its official language and the Qatari
people is part of the Arab nation.
The Emir is the Head of State, and holds both legislative and executive
powers with the assistance of the Council of Ministers and the Advisory
Council, in accordance with the Amended Provisional Constitution, the
Judiciary is the third independent constitutional authority.
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Location:
The state of Qatar is situated half-way along the west coast of the
Arabian Gulf, east of the Arabian peninsula, between latitudes (27 to
24, and 10 to 26 degrees north) and long attitudes (45 to 50, and 40 to
51 degrees east.) The State of Qatar is a peninsula that extends
northward in the Gulf Waters.
The Area:
The state of Qatar covers an area of 11437 sq km. The territory of the
State of Qatar includes a number of islands in the coastal waters of the
peninsula. The most well-known of these islands are the Halul, which is
the main export terminal for the offshore oilfields, sharaouh,
Al-Bashiriya, Safliya and others.
The Population: The present population of Qatar is estimated at 559.000
inhabitants.
The Climate:
Qatar has a desert climate of hot summer and relatively warm winter.
Topography:
The State of Qatar generally consists of flat rocky surfaces. However,
it includes some hills and sand dues in the western and northern parts
to the country. The surface of Qatar is characterized by a number of
geographical phenomena include converse and inlets together with
depressions and surface rainwater-draining in the north and central
parts of the State.
The Capital City:
Doha is the Capital City of Qatar and the seat of government, housing
government departments, financial and commercial institutions.
Other Towns & Villages: Umm Said, Al-Khor, Madinat Al-Shamal, Dukhan,
Al-Wakrah, Al-Ruwaise and Al-Zubarah are the most well-known towns and
villages in Qatar.
The National Flag: The National Flag consists of two colors; white and
maroon separated by nine arrows.
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